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407
n
Exposure Program
The exposure program for programmed auto is shown in the
following graph:
The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO
sensitivity; the above graph assumes an ISO sensitivity of ISO 200
equivalent.
When matrix metering is used, values over 17
1
/3 EV
are reduced to 17
1
/3 EV.
-4
-3
12
13
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
f/1.4
f/1
f/2
f/2.8
f/4
f/5.6
f/8
f/11
f/16
f/22
f/32
30" 15"
8"
4" 2" 1" 2 4 8 15 30 60
125 250 500
1000
2000 4000
8000
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
[
EV
]
23
17
1
/
3
f/1.4 − f/16
ISO 200; lens with maximum aperture of f/1.4 and minimum
aperture of f/16 (e.g., AF 50mm f/1.4 D)
Shutter speed
Aperture
- User's Manual 1
- Where to Find It 2
- Package Contents 3
- Symbols and Conventions 4
- Q&A Index 6
- ❚❚ Menus and Displays 7
- ❚❚ Taking Photographs 8
- ❚❚ Viewing Photographs 9
- ❚❚ Retouching Photographs 10
- ❚❚ Optional Accessories 11
- Table of Contents 12
- Image Recording Options 55 13
- Focus 61 13
- Release Mode 73 13
- ISO Sensitivity 93 13
- Exposure 99 14
- White Balance 125 14
- Image Enhancement 145 14
- Flash Photography 169 14
- Other Shooting Options 181 15
- More About Playback 203 15
- Connections 223 15
- Menu Guide 245 16
- Technical Notes 349 19
- For Your Safety 20
- A Use appropriate cables 22
- A CD-ROMs 22
- A Life-Long Learning 26
- Introduction 27
- Overview 28
- Getting to Know the Camera 29
- Camera Body (Continued) 30
- The Control Panel 34
- The Viewfinder Display 36
- D No Battery 37
- The Command Dials 40
- ❚❚ Image Quality and Size 41
- ❚❚ ISO Sensitivity 41
- ❚❚ Exposure 42
- A The Fn Button 43
- ❚❚ White Balance 44
- ❚❚ Flash Settings 44
- The BM-8 Monitor Cover 45
- Quick Start Guide 47
- Tutorial 49
- Camera Menus 50
- ❚❚ Menus 51
- 1 Display the menus 52
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 52
- 3 Select a menu 53
- 4 Position the cursor in the 53
- 5 Highlight a menu item 53
- 6 Display options 53
- 7 Highlight an option 53
- Select the highlighted item 54
- L button 55
- First Steps 56
- 3 Insert the battery 57
- D The Battery and Charger 59
- D Incompatible Batteries 59
- 2 Attach the lens 60
- 3 Remove the lens cap 61
- 1 Turn the camera on 62
- 2 Select [Language] 62
- 3 Select a language 62
- 4 Select [World time] 63
- 5 Set time zone 63
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 63
- 7 Set the date and time 63
- 8 Set date format 64
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 64
- 2 Open the card slot cover 65
- 3 Insert the memory card 65
- 4 Close the card slot cover 66
- 2 Remove the memory card 66
- 2 Press the Q buttons 67
- 3 Press the Q buttons again 68
- 2 Focus the viewfinder 69
- 2 Check the battery level 70
- A Large-Capacity Memory Cards 71
- A LCD Illuminators 72
- A Auto Meter Off 72
- A Camera Off Display 72
- 1 Check camera settings 73
- 2 Choose exposure mode e 74
- 3 Choose single frame 74
- 4 Choose single-point AF 74
- 5 Choose single-servo 75
- 6 Choose matrix metering 75
- Ready the Camera 76
- 1 Press the shutter 77
- 2 Press the shutter-release 78
- 1 Press the K button 79
- 2 View additional pictures 79
- 1 Display the photograph 80
- 2 Delete the photograph 80
- Image Recording 81
- A NEF (RAW) Recording 83
- A JPEG Compression 83
- A NEF (RAW)+JPEG 83
- A The Image Quality Menu 83
- ❚❚ The JPEG Compression Menu 84
- A NEF (RAW) Images 85
- Focus Mode 88
- A The B Button 89
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 89
- AF-Area Mode 90
- A AF-Area Mode 91
- A Manual Focus 91
- Focus Point Selection 92
- Focus Lock 94
- Manual Focus 97
- The Electronic Rangefinder 98
- Release Mode 99
- Choosing a Release Mode 100
- Release mode 101
- Release mode dial lock 101
- Continuous Mode 102
- A Power Source and Frame Rate 103
- A Buffer Size 103
- A Auto Image Rotation 103
- A The Memory Buffer 104
- A See Also 104
- (Live View) 105
- 1 Select live view mode 106
- 3 Press the shutter-release 106
- 5 Focus 107
- 6 Take the picture 108
- 1 Ready the camera 109
- 2 Select live view mode 109
- 4 Frame a picture 109
- 5 Press the shutter-release 110
- 6 Focus 110
- 7 Take the picture 111
- A Remote Cords 112
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 113
- A Monitor Brightness 114
- Self-Timer Mode 115
- 3 Start the timer 116
- Mirror up Mode 117
- ISO Sensitivity 119
- Choosing ISO Sensitivity 120
- Manually 120
- A ISO Sensitivity Settings 121
- A HI 0.3–HI 1 121
- A LO 0.3–LO 1 121
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 122
- Exposure 125
- Metering 126
- A 3D Color Matrix II Metering 127
- Exposure Mode 128
- A Depth-of-Field Preview 129
- 1 Select exposure mode e 130
- A Flexible Program 131
- 1 Select exposure mode 132
- 2 Choose a shutter speed 132
- 1 Select exposure 133
- 2 Choose an aperture 133
- A Non-CPU Lenses 134
- 3 Frame a 136
- A Long Time-Exposures 137
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 138
- 3 Recompose the 139
- Exposure Compensation 140
- Bracketing 142
- 2 Choose the number of shots 143
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 146
- A Exposure Bracketing 146
- A White Balance Bracketing 150
- White Balance 151
- White Balance Options 152
- A The White Balance Menu 153
- A I (Fluorescent) 153
- A Studio Flash Lighting 154
- A Color Temperature 154
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 155
- 2 Fine tune white balance 156
- 3 Press J 156
- A White Balance Fine Tuning 157
- A “Mired” 157
- ❚❚ The WB Button 158
- Choosing a Color Temperature 159
- Preset Manual 160
- A White Balance Presets 161
- 1 Light a reference object 162
- 4 Measure white balance 163
- 5 Check the results 163
- 6 Select preset d-0 164
- 1 Select L ([Preset 165
- 2 Select a destination 165
- 3 Copy d-0 to the selected 165
- 3 Choose [Select image] 166
- 4 Highlight a source image 167
- 5 Copy white balance 167
- 2 Select a preset 168
- 3 Select [Set] 168
- 4 Edit the comment 170
- 3 Select [Edit comment] 170
- Image Enhancement 171
- Picture Controls 172
- ❚❚ Using Picture Controls 173
- 2 Select a Picture Control 174
- A The Picture Control Grid 175
- 1 Select a Picture Control 176
- 2 Adjust settings 176
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 177
- D Active D-Lighting 178
- D “A” (Auto) 178
- A Previous Settings 178
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 179
- A Custom Picture Controls 179
- 1 Select [Manage Picture 180
- 2 Select [Save/edit] 180
- 3 Select a Picture Control 181
- 4 Edit the selected Picture 181
- 5 Select a destination 181
- 6 Name the Picture 182
- 1 Select [Load/save] 184
- 2 Select [Copy to camera] 184
- 4 Select a destination 185
- 5 Name the Picture Control 185
- 1 Select [Copy to card] 186
- 3 Choose a destination 186
- 1 Select [Rename] 187
- 3 Rename the Picture Control 187
- 1 Select [Delete] 188
- 3 Select [Yes] 188
- 2 Select [Delete from card] 189
- 4 Select [Yes] 190
- Active D-Lighting 191
- 1 Select [Active D-Lighting] 192
- 2 Choose an option 192
- Color Space 193
- A Color Space 194
- A Nikon Software 194
- Flash Photography 195
- The Built-in Flash 196
- Using the Built-in Flash 197
- 5 Take the picture 198
- Lowering the Built-in Flash 199
- Flash Modes 200
- Flash Compensation 202
- A Optional Flash Units 203
- 3 Focus 204
- 4 Lock flash level 205
- 5 Recompose the photograph 205
- 6 Take the photograph 205
- 7 Release FV lock 205
- A Metering 206
- Other Shooting Options 207
- Two-Button Reset: Restoring 208
- Default Settings 208
- Multiple Exposure 210
- 3 Select the number of shots 211
- 4 Select [Auto gain] 211
- 5 Set gain 211
- 6 Select [Done] 212
- D Multiple Exposure 213
- A Interval Timer Photography 213
- A Other Settings 213
- Interval Timer Photography 215
- 3 Choose a start time 216
- 4 Choose an interval 216
- 5 Choose the number of 217
- 6 Start shooting 217
- D Out of Memory 218
- A Bracketing 218
- A During Shooting 218
- 1 Choose a new starting 219
- 2 Resume shooting 219
- ❚❚ No Photograph 220
- A Release Mode 220
- A Using the Monitor 220
- A Shooting Menu Banks 221
- Non-CPU Lenses 222
- 1 Select [Non-CPU lens data] 223
- 2 Select a lens number 223
- 3 Select a focal length 223
- 4 Select a maximum 223
- 5 Select [Done] 224
- Using a GPS Unit 225
- ❚❚ Other GPS Units 226
- ❚❚ The k Icon 227
- A GPS Data 227
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 228
- A Heading 228
- More About Playback 229
- Full-Frame Playback 230
- Overview data 232
- GPS data 232
- ❚❚ File Information 233
- ❚❚ Highlights 234
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 235
- A Histograms 236
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 237
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 238
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 3 239
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 4 240
- ❚❚ GPS Data 241
- ❚❚ Overview Data 242
- Viewing Multiple Images: 244
- Thumbnail Playback 244
- Taking a Closer Look: 246
- Playback Zoom 246
- Protecting Photographs from 247
- Deletion 247
- 1 Select an image 248
- 2 Press the O button 248
- Connections 249
- Connecting to a Computer 250
- 1 Select a USB option 252
- 2 Turn the camera off 252
- 3 Turn the computer on 252
- 4 Connect the USB cable 252
- 5 Turn the camera on 253
- 6 Transfer photographs 253
- 7 Turn the camera off 254
- D Transfer Mode 255
- A WT-4A/B/C/D/E 255
- Printing Photographs 256
- Direct USB Connection 257
- 1 Select [MTP/PTP] 258
- 3 Connect the USB cable 258
- 4 Turn the camera on 258
- 1 Select a picture 259
- 2 Display printing options 259
- 3 Adjust printing options 260
- 4 Start printing 261
- 2 Choose [Print select] or 262
- 3 Select pictures 263
- 4 Display printing options 263
- 5 Adjust printing options 264
- 6 Start printing 264
- 1 Select [Index print] 265
- 1 Choose [Select/set] 266
- 2 Select pictures 266
- 3 Select imprint options 267
- 4 Complete the print order 267
- Viewing Photographs on TV 268
- A Video Mode (pg. 313) 269
- A Television Playback 269
- A Slide Shows 269
- 1 Turn the camera off 270
- Menu Guide 271
- DThe Playback Menu: 272
- Managing Images 272
- 1 Highlight a picture 273
- 2 Press the center of the 273
- Playback Folder 275
- Hide Image 275
- D Protected and Hidden Images 275
- Display Mode 276
- Image Review 277
- After Delete 277
- Rotate Tall 277
- Slide Show 278
- Print Set (DPOF) 279
- C The Shooting Menu: 280
- Shooting Options 280
- 1 Select a bank 281
- 2 Enter a name 282
- 3 Save changes and exit 282
- Reset Shooting Menu 283
- 1 Select [New folder 284
- 2 Choose a folder number 284
- 1 Choose [Select folder] 285
- 2 Highlight a folder 285
- File Naming 286
- A Extensions 286
- Image Quality 286
- Image Size 286
- JPEG Compression 286
- Long Exp 288
- High ISO NR 289
- ISO Sensitivity Settings 289
- Live View 289
- Interval Timer Shooting 289
- ACustom Settings: 290
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 290
- C: Custom Setting Bank 292
- A Custom Settings Bank 292
- Reset Custom Settings 292
- A 3D-tracking 296
- A The AF-Assist Illuminator 299
- MB-D10 battery pack 300
- A Change Main/Sub 302
- 1 Select Custom Setting b6 303
- 2 Select [Yes] 304
- 3 Select a metering method 304
- 4 Choose an exposure value 304
- D File Number Sequence 309
- Dark on light Light on dark 310
- Option Description 311
- A Using AA Batteries 312
- A The MB-D10 Battery Pack 313
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 314
- D The Flash-Ready Indicator 315
- 60 s ([1/60 s], the 316
- A The SB-400 317
- ❚❚ Manual 318
- ❚❚ Repeating Flash 318
- A “Times” 318
- ❚❚ Commander Mode 319
- 4 Select the channel 320
- 5 Press J 320
- 6 Compose the shot 321
- 8 Raise the built-in flash 321
- A The Flash Sync Mode Display 322
- A Flash Compensation 322
- D Commander Mode 322
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 326
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 326
- H or CL) is 329
- ❚❚ FUNC 330
- Button+Dials 330
- B The Setup Menu: 337
- Camera Setup 337
- Format Memory Card 338
- D During Formatting 338
- A Two-Button Format 338
- LCD Brightness 338
- Clean Image Sensor 339
- Lock Mirror up for Cleaning 339
- Video Mode 339
- World Time 341
- Language 341
- Image Comment 342
- Auto Image Rotation 343
- D Auto Image Rotation 343
- A Rotate Tall 343
- Dust off Ref Photo 344
- 1 Choose a start option 345
- Battery Info 347
- Wireless Transmitter 348
- Image Authentication 349
- D Camera Control Pro 2 349
- A Copies 349
- Copyright Information 350
- D Copyright Information 350
- Save/Load Settings 351
- A Saved Settings 352
- Non-CPU Lens Data 353
- AF Fine Tune 353
- D AF Tuning 354
- D Live View (Tripod) Mode 354
- A Saved Value 354
- Firmware Version 354
- N The Retouch Menu: 355
- Creating Retouched Copies 355
- 1 Choose a picture 356
- 2 Display the retouch menu 356
- 3 Select retouch options 356
- 4 Create a retouched copy 357
- 1 Select an item in the 357
- 2 Select a picture 357
- 3 Display retouch options 358
- D Retouching Copies 359
- A Image Quality 359
- D-Lighting 360
- Red-Eye Correction 361
- Monochrome 363
- Filter Effects 364
- Color Balance 364
- 1 Select [Image overlay] 365
- 2 Display NEF (RAW) images 365
- 3 Highlight a photograph 365
- 4 Select the highlighted 366
- 6 Select the second 366
- 7 Highlight the [Preview] 366
- 8 Preview the overlay 367
- 9 Save the overlay 367
- 2 Select [Side-by-side 368
- 3 Compare the copy with the 369
- O My Menu: 370
- Creating a Custom Menu 370
- 4 Position the new item 371
- 5 Add more items 371
- 1 Select [Remove items] 372
- 2 Select items 372
- 3 Select [Done] 372
- 4 Delete the selected items 372
- 1 Select [Rank items] 373
- 2 Select an item 373
- 3 Position the item 373
- 1 Select [Choose tab] 374
- 2 Select [Recent settings] 374
- Technical Notes 375
- Compatible Lenses 376
- A Lens f-number 378
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 379
- A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses 379
- A The Built-in Flash 380
- D Red-Eye Reduction 381
- D AF-Assist Illumination 381
- A Calculating Picture Angle 382
- Optional Flash Units 383
- (Speedlights) 383
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 384
- A Guide Number 385
- Other Flash Units 387
- Flash Contacts 390
- Other Accessories 391
- Most Nikon 394
- ❚❚ Approved Memory Cards 397
- Caring for the Camera 398
- 1 Place the camera base down 399
- 2 Display the [Clean image 399
- 3 Select [Clean now] 400
- 1 Select [Clean at startup/ 400
- 2 Select an option 401
- 4 Raise the mirror 403
- 6 Clean the filter 403
- D Use a Reliable Power Source 404
- Caring for the Camera and 405
- Battery: Cautions 405
- Troubleshooting 409
- ❚❚ Shooting 410
- ❚❚ Playback 414
- ❚❚ Miscellaneous 416
- Error Messages 417
- Appendix 425
- Defaults 426
- Memory Card Capacity 431
- Exposure Program 433
- 200 400 800 1600 3200 434
- 3.5 4 5 5.6 7.1 434
- Specifications 435
- L (continuous low speed), CH 437
- UP (mirror up) 437
- L) or 8 fps (CH) 437
- 2, or 1 EV 439
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 440
- A Supported Standards 442
- A Battery Life 443
- L, 74, 76, 282 445
- H, 74, 76 445
- [Time zone], 37, 315 451
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