Nikon D3X Bedienungsanleitung Seite 151
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125
Z
Autoexposure (AE) Lock
Use autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after metering
exposure.
1 Select center-weighted or
spot metering (pg. 110).
Matrix metering will not
produce the desired results
with autoexposure lock.
If
using center-weighted
metering, select the center
focus point with the multi
selector (pg. 78).
2 Lock exposure.
Position the subject in the selected
focus point and press the shutter-
release button halfway.
With the
shutter-release button pressed halfway
and the subject positioned in the focus
point, press the AE-L/AF-L button to lock
exposure (and focus, except in manual
focus mode).
Confirm that the in-focus
indicator (I) appears in the viewfinder.
While exposure lock is in effect, an AE-L
indicator will appear in the viewfinder.
Metering selector
w
q
Shutter-release
button
AE-L/AF-L button
- User's Manual 1
- Where to Find It 2
- Package Contents 3
- Symbols and Conventions 4
- Q&A Index 6
- ❚❚ Menus and Displays 7
- ❚❚ Taking Photographs 8
- ❚❚ Viewing Photographs 9
- ❚❚ Retouching Photographs 10
- ❚❚ Optional Accessories 11
- Table of Contents 12
- Image Recording Options 59 13
- Focus 73 13
- Release Mode 85 13
- ISO Sensitivity 103 13
- Exposure 109 14
- White Balance 139 14
- Image Enhancement 161 14
- Flash Photography 185 14
- Other Shooting Options 203 15
- More About Playback 225 15
- Voice Memos 247 15
- Connections 255 15
- Menu Guide 277 16
- Technical Notes 381 19
- For Your Safety 20
- A Use appropriate cables 22
- A CD-ROMs 22
- A Life-Long Learning 26
- Introduction 27
- Overview 28
- Getting to Know the Camera 29
- Camera Body (Continued) 30
- ❚❚ Attaching the Camera Strap 31
- The Top Control Panel 34
- The Rear Control Panel 36
- The Viewfinder Display 38
- D No Battery 39
- The Command Dials 42
- ❚❚ Image Quality and Size 43
- ❚❚ ISO Sensitivity 43
- ❚❚ Exposure 44
- ❚❚ White Balance 46
- ❚❚ Flash Settings 47
- A The Fn Button 47
- The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover 48
- Quick Start Guide 49
- O button 50
- Tutorial 51
- ❚❚ Menus 53
- 1 Display the menus 54
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 54
- 3 Select a menu 55
- 4 Position the cursor in the 55
- 5 Highlight a menu item 55
- 6 Display options 55
- 7 Highlight an option 55
- First Steps 58
- 4 Charge the battery 59
- 4 Insert the battery 61
- 5 Latch the cover 61
- D The Battery and Charger 62
- A Compatible Batteries 62
- A Removing the Battery 62
- Mounting 63
- ❚❚ Detaching the Lens 64
- A Image Area 64
- 4 Select [World time] 66
- 5 Set time zone 66
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 66
- 7 Set the date and time 66
- 8 Set date format 67
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 67
- 2 Open the card slot cover 68
- 3 Insert the memory card 69
- 4 Close the card slot cover 69
- 2 Remove the memory card 70
- 1 Turn the camera on 71
- 2 Press the Q buttons 71
- 3 Press the Q buttons again 72
- 2 Focus the viewfinder 73
- 2 Check the battery level 74
- A Large-Capacity Memory Cards 75
- A The Battery Indicator 76
- A Auto Meter Off 76
- A Camera Off Display 76
- 1 Check camera settings 77
- 2 Choose exposure mode e 78
- 3 Choose single frame 78
- 4 Choose single-point AF 78
- 5 Choose single-servo 79
- 6 Choose matrix metering 79
- Ready the Camera 80
- 1 Press the shutter 81
- 2 Press the shutter-release 82
- 1 Press the K button 83
- 2 View additional pictures 83
- 1 Display the photograph 84
- 2 Delete the photograph 84
- Image Recording 85
- ❚❚ Choose Image Area 87
- A DX Lenses 88
- A The Viewfinder Display 88
- 1 Select [Image area] 89
- 3 Adjust settings 89
- ❚❚ The Fn Button 90
- D Auto DX Crop 91
- A Image Size 91
- A File Size 93
- A NEF (RAW) Recording 93
- A JPEG Compression 93
- A NEF (RAW)+JPEG 93
- A The Image Quality Menu 93
- ❚❚ The JPEG Compression Menu 94
- (RAW) images: 95
- A The Image Size Menu 97
- Focus Mode 100
- A The B Buttons 101
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 101
- A See Also 101
- AF-Area Mode 102
- A AF-Area Mode 103
- A Manual Focus 103
- Focus Point Selection 104
- Focus Lock 106
- 3 Recompose the 107
- Manual Focus 109
- The Electronic Rangefinder 110
- Release Mode 111
- Choosing a Release Mode 112
- Release mode 113
- Release mode dial lock 113
- Continuous Mode 114
- A The Memory Buffer 115
- (Live View) 116
- 1 Select live view mode 117
- 3 Press the shutter-release 117
- 5 Focus 118
- 6 Take the picture 119
- 1 Ready the camera 120
- 2 Select live view mode 120
- 4 Frame a picture in the 120
- 5 Press the shutter-release 121
- 6 Focus 121
- A Exposure Preview 122
- A Remote Cords 122
- 7 Take the picture 123
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 124
- A Monitor Brightness 125
- Self-Timer Mode 126
- 3 Start the timer 127
- Mirror up Mode 128
- ISO Sensitivity 129
- Choosing ISO Sensitivity 130
- Manually 130
- A ISO Sensitivity Settings 131
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 2 131
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 131
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 132
- Exposure 135
- Metering 136
- A 3D Color Matrix II Metering 137
- Exposure Mode 138
- A Depth-of-Field Preview 139
- 1 Select exposure 140
- A Flexible Program 141
- 2 Choose a shutter speed 142
- 10 s)Fast shutter speed ( 143
- 1,000 s) 143
- 2 Choose an aperture 144
- A Non-CPU Lenses 145
- A AF Micro Nikkor Lenses 147
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 3 EV 148
- ❚❚ Shutter-Speed Lock 149
- ❚❚ Aperture Lock 150
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 151
- A Metered Area 153
- Exposure Compensation 154
- Bracketing 156
- 2 Choose the number of shots 157
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 160
- A Exposure Bracketing 160
- A White Balance Bracketing 164
- White Balance 165
- White Balance Options 166
- A The White Balance Menu 167
- A I (Fluorescent) 167
- A Studio Flash Lighting 168
- A Color Temperature 168
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 169
- J button 170
- A White Balance Fine Tuning 171
- A “Mired” 171
- ❚❚ The WB Button 172
- Choosing a Color Temperature 173
- Preset Manual 174
- A White Balance Presets 175
- 1 Light a reference object 176
- 4 Measure white balance 177
- 5 Check the results 178
- 6 Select preset d-0 178
- D Direct Measurement Mode 179
- A Preset d-0 179
- 1 Select L ([Preset 180
- 2 Select a destination 180
- 3 Copy d-0 to the selected 180
- 3 Choose [Select image] 181
- 4 Highlight a source image 182
- 5 Copy white balance 182
- 2 Select a preset 183
- 3 Select [Set] 183
- 3 Select [Edit comment] 185
- 4 Edit the comment 185
- Image Enhancement 187
- Picture Controls 188
- ❚❚ Using Picture Controls 189
- 2 Select a Picture Control 190
- A The Picture Control Grid 191
- 1 Select a Picture Control 192
- 2 Adjust settings 192
- 3 Press J 192
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 193
- D Active D-Lighting 194
- D “A” (Auto) 194
- A Previous Settings 194
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 195
- A Custom Picture Controls 195
- 1 Select [Manage Picture 196
- 2 Select [Save/edit] 196
- 3 Select a Picture Control 197
- 4 Edit the selected control 197
- 5 Select a destination 197
- 6 Name the Picture 198
- 1 Select [Load/save] 200
- 2 Select [Copy to camera] 200
- 4 Select a destination 201
- 5 Name the Picture Control 201
- 1 Select [Copy to card] 202
- 3 Choose a destination 202
- 1 Select [Rename] 203
- 3 Rename the Picture Control 203
- 1 Select [Delete] 204
- 3 Select [Yes] 204
- 2 Select [Delete from card] 205
- 4 Select [Yes] 206
- Active D-Lighting 207
- 1 Select [Active D-Lighting] 208
- 2 Choose an option 208
- Color Space 209
- A Color Space 210
- A Nikon Software 210
- Flash Photography 211
- The Nikon Creative Lighting 212
- System (CLS) 212
- CLS-Compatible Flash Units 213
- A Guide Number 214
- A The WG-AS1 Water Guard 216
- A Modeling Illumination 216
- Other Flash Units 217
- Flash Modes 220
- ❚❚ Choosing a Flash Mode 222
- A Studio Flash Systems 223
- A Shutter Speed and Aperture 223
- 4 Focus 225
- 5 Lock flash level 225
- 6 Recompose the photograph 225
- 7 Take the photograph 225
- 8 Release FV lock 226
- Flash Contacts 227
- Other Shooting Options 229
- Multiple Exposure 232
- 3 Select the number of shots 233
- 4 Select [Auto gain] 233
- 5 Set gain 233
- 6 Select [Done] 234
- 7 Frame a photograph 234
- D Multiple Exposure 235
- A Voice Memos 235
- A Interval Timer Photography 235
- A Other Settings 235
- Interval Timer Photography 237
- 3 Choose a start time 238
- 4 Choose an interval 238
- 5 Choose the number of 238
- 6 Start shooting 239
- D Out of Memory 240
- D Bracketing 240
- A During Shooting 240
- 1 Choose a new starting 241
- 2 Resume shooting 241
- H (continuous high speed) 242
- L (continuous low-speed) 242
- A Shooting Menu Banks 243
- Non-CPU Lenses 244
- 1 Select [Non-CPU lens 245
- 2 Select a lens number 245
- 3 Select a focal length 245
- 4 Select a maximum 245
- 5 Select [Done] 246
- Using a GPS Unit 247
- ❚❚ Other GPS Units 248
- ❚❚ The k Icon 249
- A GPS Data 249
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 250
- A Heading 250
- More About Playback 251
- Full-Frame Playback 252
- A Image Review 254
- A Two Memory Cards 254
- Photo Information 255
- ❚❚ File Information 256
- ❚❚ Highlights 257
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 258
- A Histograms 259
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 260
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 261
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 3 262
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 4 263
- ❚❚ Overview Data 265
- Viewing Multiple Images: 267
- Thumbnail Playback 267
- Protecting Photographs from 270
- Deletion 270
- 1 Select an image 271
- 2 Press the O button 271
- Voice Memos 273
- Recording Voice Memos 274
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Overwrite 275
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Button 275
- A Voice Memo 275
- H button 276
- Rear control panel 277
- A Interrupting Recording 278
- A After Recording 278
- A Voice Memo File Names 278
- Playing Voice Memos 279
- Voice Memo Playback Options 280
- Connections 281
- Connecting to a Computer 282
- 1 Select a USB option 284
- 2 Turn the camera off 284
- 3 Turn the computer on 284
- 4 Connect the USB cable 284
- 5 Turn the camera on 285
- 6 Transfer photographs 285
- 7 Turn the camera off 286
- D WT-4A/B/C/D/E 287
- Printing Photographs 288
- Direct USB Connection 289
- 1 Select [MTP/PTP] 290
- 3 Connect the USB cable 290
- 4 Turn the camera on 290
- 3 Adjust printing options 292
- 4 Start printing 293
- G button 294
- L button 295
- 5 Adjust printing options 296
- 6 Start printing 296
- 1 Select [Index print] 297
- 2 Display printing options 297
- 3 Select imprint options 299
- 4 Complete the print order 299
- Viewing Photographs on TV 300
- A Video Mode (pg. 348) 301
- A Television Playback 301
- A Audio Output (pg. 254) 301
- A Slide Shows 301
- 1 Turn the camera off 302
- Menu Guide 303
- DThe Playback Menu: 304
- Managing Images 304
- 1 Highlight a picture 305
- 2 Press the center of the 305
- Playback Folder 307
- Hide Image 307
- D Protected and Hidden Images 307
- Display Mode 308
- 1 Choose [Select image(s)] 309
- 2 Choose the source folder 309
- 3 Preselect all or protected 310
- 4 Select images 310
- 5 Choose [Select destination 310
- 6 Choose a selection 311
- 8 Select [Copy image(s)?] 311
- 9 Select [Yes] 312
- Image Review 313
- After Delete 313
- Rotate Tall 313
- Slide Show 314
- ❚❚ Audio Playback 315
- Print Set (DPOF) 315
- Menus” (pg. 26) 316
- 1 Select a bank 317
- 2 Enter a name 318
- 3 Save changes and exit 318
- 1 Select [New folder 319
- 2 Choose a folder number 320
- 1 Choose [Select folder] 321
- 2 Highlight a folder 321
- File Naming 322
- A Extensions 322
- Image Quality 322
- Image Size 323
- Image Area 323
- JPEG Compression 323
- NEF (RAW) Recording 323
- Set Picture Control 324
- Manage Picture Control 324
- Vignette Control 325
- A Vignette Control 325
- High ISO NR 326
- ISO Sensitivity Settings 327
- Live View 327
- Interval Timer Shooting 327
- ACustom Settings: 328
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 328
- B: Custom Setting Bank 330
- A Custom Settings Bank 330
- A: Reset Custom Settings 330
- A 3D-Tracking 334
- B button is pressed 338
- A Change Main/Sub 341
- 1 Select Custom Setting b6 342
- 2 Select [Yes] 342
- 3 Select a metering method 343
- 4 Choose an exposure value 343
- D File Number Sequence 348
- Dark on light Light on dark 350
- 60 s ([1/60 s], the 353
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 357
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 357
- ❚❚ Live View 358
- ❚❚ FUNC. Button Press 359
- A Virtual Horizon 361
- ❚❚ FUNC. Button+Dials 362
- 2 Unlock the shutter-release 363
- 3 Select the focus point 364
- D Live View 368
- The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 372
- Video Mode 374
- World Time 375
- Language 375
- Image Comment 376
- Auto Image Rotation 377
- A Rotate Tall 377
- Voice Memo 377
- Voice Memo Overwrite 378
- Voice Memo Button 378
- Audio Output 378
- 1 Select [Start] 379
- Battery Info 381
- Wireless Transmitter 382
- Image Authentication 382
- D Camera Control Pro 2 382
- A Copies 382
- Copyright Information 383
- D Copyright Information 383
- Save/Load Settings 384
- A Saved Settings 385
- Virtual Horizon 386
- D Tilting the Camera 386
- Non-CPU Lens Data 386
- AF Fine Tune 387
- D AF Tuning 388
- D Live View (Tripod) Mode 388
- A Saved Value 388
- Firmware Version 388
- N The Retouch Menu: 389
- Creating Retouched Copies 389
- 1 Select an item in the 390
- 2 Select a picture 390
- 3 Display retouch options 390
- 4 Create a retouched copy 391
- D-Lighting 392
- Monochrome 395
- Filter Effects 396
- Color Balance 396
- 1 Select [Image overlay] 397
- 2 Display NEF (RAW) images 397
- 3 Highlight a photograph 397
- 4 Select the highlighted 398
- 6 Select the second 398
- 7 Highlight the [Preview] 398
- 8 Preview the overlay 399
- 9 Save the overlay 399
- 1 Select [Side-by-side 400
- 3 Compare the copy with the 401
- O My Menu: 402
- Creating a Custom Menu 402
- 4 Position the new item 403
- 5 Add more items 403
- 1 Select [Remove items] 404
- 2 Select items 404
- 3 Select [Done] 404
- 4 Delete the selected items 404
- 1 Select [Rank items] 405
- 2 Select an item 405
- 3 Position the item 405
- 1 Select [Choose tab] 406
- 2 Select [Recent Settings] 406
- Technical Notes 407
- A Lens f-number 410
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 411
- A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses 411
- Other Accessories 413
- × for greater 415
- × for greater precision 415
- Most Nikon 417
- ❚❚ Approved Memory Cards 420
- Caring for the Camera 421
- 1 Remove the lens 422
- 2 Unlatch the screen holder 422
- 3 Remove the existing screen 422
- 5 Latch the screen holder 423
- 1 Remove the main battery 424
- 3 Remove the clock battery 424
- 6 Replace the main battery 425
- 7 Set the camera clock 425
- 4 Raise the mirror 427
- 6 Clean the filter 427
- D Use a Reliable Power Source 428
- Caring for the Camera and 429
- Battery: Cautions 429
- Troubleshooting 433
- ❚❚ Shooting 434
- ❚❚ Playback 438
- ❚❚ Miscellaneous 439
- Error Messages 440
- Appendix 447
- Defaults 448
- Memory Card Capacity 453
- Exposure Program 456
- Specifications 457
- L (continuous low speed), CH 459
- UP (mirror up) 459
- L) or 5–7 fps (CH) 459
- 2, or 1 EV 460
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 462
- Calibrating Batteries 463
- D Battery Warning 464
- A Supported Standards 466
- A Battery Life 467
- L, 86, 88, 321 468
- H, 86, 88, 321 468
- 6MB04111-01 476
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